{"id":6388,"date":"2025-02-10T00:39:58","date_gmt":"2025-02-09T16:39:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6388"},"modified":"2025-02-10T00:39:58","modified_gmt":"2025-02-09T16:39:58","slug":"%e6%9c%89%e6%9c%ba%e9%94%a1%e5%82%ac%e5%8c%96%e5%89%82t12%e5%9c%a8%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%b7%a5%e7%a8%8b%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e9%98%b2%e8%85%90%e8%9a%80%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e8%af%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.51dmea.cn\/archives\/6388","title":{"rendered":"\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4f30"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3>\u5f15\u8a00<\/h3>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u73b0\u4ee3\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u77f3\u6cb9\u5e73\u53f0\u3001\u8239\u8236\u5236\u9020\u3001\u6d77\u5e95\u7ba1\u9053\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u6076\u52a3\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u76d0\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u6e7f\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u8150\u8680\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8150\u8680\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8150\u8680\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u8fd8\u4f1a\u5f15\u53d1\u7ed3\u6784\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7ef4\u62a4\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9020\u6210\u5b89\u5168\u4e8b\u6545\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u9886\u57df\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0DBTDL\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0cT12\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7269\u7406\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u9010\u6e10\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\u3002T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u65e8\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5176\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8T12\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u5c06\u4eceT12\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\u3001\u9632\u8150\u8680\u539f\u7406\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u4ee5\u53ca\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u8fdb\u884c\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u548c\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0cDBTDL\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u5408\u6210\u548c\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\u548c\u6708\u6842\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fT12\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4ea7\u54c1\u53c2\u6570\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u5f0f<\/strong>\uff1aC\u2083\u2080H\u2086\u2082O\u2084Sn<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5206\u5b50\u91cf<\/strong>\uff1a607.14 g\/mol<\/li>\n<li><strong>CAS\u53f7<\/strong>\uff1a77-58-7<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u53c2\u6570<\/th>\n<th>\u503c<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5916\u89c2<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u8272\u81f3\u6de1\u9ec4\u8272\u900f\u660e\u6db2\u4f53<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.05-1.07 g\/cm\u00b3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u7c98\u5ea6\uff0825\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>30-50 mPa\u00b7s<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6298\u5149\u7387\uff0820\u00b0C\uff09<\/td>\n<td>1.46-1.48<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u95ea\u70b9<\/td>\n<td>&gt;100\u00b0C<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027<\/td>\n<td>\u6613\u6eb6\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u4e0d\u6eb6\u4e8e\u6c34<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<h4>\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6811\u8102\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u5bf9\u591a\u79cd\u53cd\u5e94\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u3001\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5b89\u5168\u6027<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6bd2\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ecd\u9700\u6ce8\u610f\u907f\u514d\u76ae\u80a4\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u5438\u5165\u3002\u5e94\u4f69\u6234\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u88c5\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u5957\u3001\u62a4\u76ee\u955c\u548c\u53e3\u7f69\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u73af\u4fdd\u6027<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136T12\u672c\u8eab\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u542b\u6709\u9521\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u957f\u671f\u5927\u91cf\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d82\u6599\u884c\u4e1a<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u6d82\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u4e2d\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5851\u6599\u52a0\u5de5<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u5851\u6599\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u5728\u6a61\u80f6\u786b\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u679c\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6a61\u80f6\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u7c98\u5408\u5242<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u5e38\u7528\u4e8e\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u914d\u65b9\u4e2d\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u7c98\u7ed3\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0cT12\u51ed\u501f\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u539f\u7406<\/h3>\n<p>\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\uff08\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521\uff0cDBTDL\uff09\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u5236\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002T12\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u8150\u8680\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662fT12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u4fc3\u8fdb\u6d82\u5c42\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u6709\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u901f\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u805a\u6c28\u916f\u3001\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u7b49\u70ed\u56fa\u6027\u6811\u8102\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5c06\u7ebf\u6027\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u548c\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u901a\u8fc7\u5176\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff08\u5982\u7f9f\u57fa\u3001\u6c28\u57fa\u3001\u7fa7\u57fa\u7b49\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u914d\u4f4d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u6e21\u6001\u590d\u5408\u7269\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5206\u89e3\u5e76\u751f\u6210\u65b0\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u805a\u5408\u7269\u94fe\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u3002T12\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u964d\u4f4e\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\uff0c\u7f29\u77ed\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u56fa\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8d8a\u9ad8\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u81f4\u5bc6\u6027\u8d8a\u597d\uff0c\u8d8a\u96be\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u754c\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u4fb5\u8680\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u9ad8\u51fa\u7ea630%\uff08Chen et al., 2019\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u62b5\u5fa1\u6d77\u6c34\u3001\u76d0\u96fe\u548c\u5fae\u751f\u7269\u7684\u4fb5\u88ad\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6750\u76f4\u63a5\u63a5\u89e6\u3002T12\u7684\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u4eb2\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u8584\u819c\u3002\u8be5\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u963b\u6321\u6c27\u6c14\u3001\u6c34\u5206\u548c\u6c2f\u79bb\u5b50\u7b49\u8150\u8680\u4ecb\u8d28\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u5f53T12\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u4f1a\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u8584\u800c\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9521\uff08SnO\u2082\uff09\u8584\u819c\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6548\u679c\uff08Smith et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u8584\u819c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u81ea\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u6d82\u5c42\u6216\u8584\u819c\u51fa\u73b0\u5fae\u5c0f\u88c2\u7eb9\u65f6\uff0cT12\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u65b0\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4fee\u590d\u53d7\u635f\u90e8\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5ef6\u957f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u5bff\u547d\uff08Li et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u6291\u5236\u8150\u8680\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u9634\u6781\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002T12\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8150\u8680\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u9632\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9633\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u949d\u5316\u819c\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u9633\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u949d\u5316\u819c\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u4f7f\u5f97\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u4f4d\u5411\u6b63\u65b9\u5411\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u5165\u949d\u5316\u533a\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u7387\uff08Jones et al., 2018\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u63d0\u9ad8\u7ea6100 mV\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u8150\u8680\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9634\u6781\u4fdd\u62a4<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u5728\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u9634\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cT12\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u6c22\u79bb\u5b50\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u6790\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff08Wang et al., 2022\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5438\u9644\u6c27\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u6c27\u6c14\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u9634\u6781\u6781\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u8f90\u5c04\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u548c\u6e7f\u6c14\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u4f1a\u52a0\u901f\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8001\u5316\u548c\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5176\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d\u3002T12\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u8001\u5316\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u3001\u6c27\u6c14\u548c\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u5019\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u4e2d\u7684\u9521\u539f\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6355\u83b7\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\uff0c\u5176\u8001\u5316\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u4f4e\u7ea650%\uff08Zhang et al., 2021\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6297\u6e7f\u70ed\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u6e7f\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u62b5\u6297\u6e7f\u6c14\u7684\u6e17\u900f\u548c\u6c34\u89e3\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u572885\u00b0C\/85% RH\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u653e\u7f6e1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u5176\u9644\u7740\u529b\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u663e\u4e0b\u964d\uff08Kim et al., 2020\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6db5\u76d6\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u3001\u6d82\u5c42\u65bd\u5de5\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6b65\u9aa4\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u6750\u9009\u62e9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u78b3\u94a2\uff08Q235\uff09\u3001\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\uff08316L\uff09\u548c\u94dd\u5408\u91d1\uff086061\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u6750\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9884\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u5728\u6d82\u8986\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u57fa\u6750\u5747\u7ecf\u8fc7\u8868\u9762\u9884\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u786e\u4fdd\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u826f\u597d\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u6b65\u9aa4\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u8131\u8102<\/strong>\uff1a\u4f7f\u7528\u6216\u4e09\u6c2f\u4e59\u70ef\u6eb6\u6db2\u53bb\u9664\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6cb9\u8102\u548c\u6c61\u57a2\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u55b7\u7802\u5904\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7c92\u5f84\u4e3a0.5-1.0 mm\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u7802\u8fdb\u884c\u55b7\u7802\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u5728Rz 50-70 \u03bcm\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u6e05\u6d17<\/strong>\uff1a\u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u53bb\u9664\u6b8b\u7559\u7684\u7802\u7c92\u548c\u7070\u5c18\u3002<\/li>\n<li><strong>\u5e72\u71e5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u57fa\u6750\u7f6e\u4e8e120\u00b0C\u7684\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e2d\u5e72\u71e51\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u8868\u9762\u5b8c\u5168\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>2. \u6d82\u5c42\u5236\u5907<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d82\u5c42\u914d\u65b9<\/strong>\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9009\u7528\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\uff08EP\uff09\u548c\u805a\u6c28\u916f\uff08PU\uff09\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4f53\u6811\u8102\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e24\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u6bcf\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u7ec4\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff08\u8d28\u91cf\u5206\u6570\u4e3a0.5%\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7ec4\u4e0d\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5177\u4f53\u914d\u65b9\u5982\u4e0b\u8868\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u7ec4\u522b<\/th>\n<th>\u6811\u8102\u7c7b\u578b<\/th>\n<th>\u56fa\u5316\u5242<\/th>\n<th>T12\u542b\u91cf\uff08wt%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5176\u4ed6\u52a9\u5242<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-T12<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u9170\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u5e73\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-Control<\/td>\n<td>\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u9170\u80fa<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u5e73\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-T12<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u5e73\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-Control<\/td>\n<td>\u805a\u6c28\u916f<\/td>\n<td>\u4e8c\u6708\u6842\u4e8c\u4e01\u57fa\u9521<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>\u6d41\u5e73\u5242\u3001\u6d88\u6ce1\u5242<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>\u6d82\u5c42\u65bd\u5de5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u5236\u5907\u597d\u7684\u6d82\u6599\u5747\u5300\u6d82\u8986\u5728\u9884\u5904\u7406\u540e\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u572880-100 \u03bcm\u3002\u6d82\u8986\u65b9\u5f0f\u91c7\u7528\u55b7\u6d82\u6cd5\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6d82\u5c42\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u3002\u6d82\u8986\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u56fa\u531624\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u572880\u00b0C\u7684\u70d8\u7bb1\u4e2d\u52a0\u70ed\u56fa\u53162\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u4ea4\u8054\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>3. \u8150\u8680\u6a21\u62df\u5b9e\u9a8c<\/h4>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u79cd\u8150\u8680\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eASTM B117\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u55b7\u96fe\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e3a5% NaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a35\u00b0C\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a95%\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u969424\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u5b8c\u5168\u6d78\u51653.5% NaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a30\u00b0C\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1000\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u6bcf\u969424\u5c0f\u65f6\u53d6\u51fa\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u7528\u53bb\u79bb\u5b50\u6c34\u51b2\u6d17\u5e72\u51c0\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5e76\u8bb0\u5f55\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eASTM G85\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u7f6e\u4e8e\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6e7f\u4ea4\u66ff\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\u4e3a24\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d8\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e3a\u6e7f\u6da6\u9636\u6bb5\uff0895% RH\uff0c35\u00b0C\uff09\uff0c16\u5c0f\u65f6\u4e3a\u5e72\u71e5\u9636\u6bb5\uff0850% RH\uff0c50\u00b0C\uff09\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u6bcf\u969424\u5c0f\u65f6\u8bb0\u5f55\u4e00\u6b21\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ad9\u8fdb\u884c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u6297\u8c31\uff08EIS\uff09\u548c\u6781\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e3a3.5% NaCl\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a25\u00b0C\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e09\u6b21\u91cd\u590d\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h4>4. \u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/h4>\n<ul>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u9644\u7740\u529b\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eGB\/T 9286-1998\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u5212\u683c\u6cd5\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u5212\u62101 mm \u00d7 1 mm\u7684\u7f51\u683c\uff0c\u7528\u80f6\u5e26\u7c98\u8d34\u540e\u6495\u4e0b\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8131\u843d\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9644\u7740\u529b\u7b49\u7ea7\u5206\u4e3a0-5\u7ea7\uff0c0\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u6d82\u5c42\u65e0\u8131\u843d\uff0c5\u7ea7\u8868\u793a\u6d82\u5c42\u5b8c\u5168\u8131\u843d\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u786c\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u91c7\u7528\u90b5\u6c0f\u786c\u5ea6\u8ba1\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u6d4b\u91cf5\u4e2a\u70b9\uff0c\u53d6\u5e73\u5747\u503c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7ec8\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u786c\u5ea6\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3aShore D\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u6839\u636eASTM D4060\u6807\u51c6\uff0c\u91c7\u7528Taber\u78e8\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u673a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3002\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8f6c\u901f\u4e3a60 rpm\uff0c\u8d1f\u8377\u4e3a1000 g\uff0c\u78e8\u8f6e\u4e3aCS-17\uff0c\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a1000\u8f6c\u3002\u8bb0\u5f55\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5931\u91cd\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u8ba1\u7b97\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong>\uff1a\u5c06\u6837\u54c1\u5206\u522b\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\uff08H\u2082SO\u2084\uff0c10%\uff09\u3001\u78b1\uff08NaOH\uff0c10%\uff09\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\uff08\u7532\u3001\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a7\u5929\u3002\u53d6\u51fa\u6837\u54c1\u540e\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u5176\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a<\/p>\n<h4>1. \u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d82\u5c42\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7ecf\u5178\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u88681\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-T12<\/td>\n<td>0.5<\/td>\n<td>10<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d8\u8272<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-Control<\/td>\n<td>5.0<\/td>\n<td>50<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u9508\u6591<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-T12<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u8d77\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-Control<\/td>\n<td>7.5<\/td>\n<td>60<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\u8d77\u6ce1\u3001\u5265\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88681\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u660e\u663e\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fEP-T12\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a0.5%\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u53d8\u8272\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cEP-Control\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230\u4e865.0%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u9508\u6591\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>2. \u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6d77\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u5bf9\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u957f\u671f\u8150\u8680\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u88682\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-T12<\/td>\n<td>0.8<\/td>\n<td>12<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-Control<\/td>\n<td>6.0<\/td>\n<td>55<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\u9f13\u6ce1\u3001\u5265\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-T12<\/td>\n<td>1.5<\/td>\n<td>20<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-Control<\/td>\n<td>8.0<\/td>\n<td>70<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\u9f13\u6ce1\u3001\u5265\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fEP-T12\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u540e\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a0.8%\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u6d77\u6c34\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cEP-Control\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230\u4e866.0%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u9f13\u6ce1\u548c\u5265\u843d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8010\u6d77\u6c34\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>3. \u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c14\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5e72\u6e7f\u4ea4\u66ff\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc71000\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff0c\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u60c5\u51b5\u5982\u88683\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\uff08%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcm\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u5916\u89c2\u53d8\u5316<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-T12<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<td>15<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u8d77\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-Control<\/td>\n<td>7.0<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\u8d77\u6ce1\u3001\u5265\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-T12<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<td>25<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u8f7b\u5fae\u8d77\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-Control<\/td>\n<td>9.0<\/td>\n<td>80<\/td>\n<td>\u8868\u9762\u4e25\u91cd\u8d77\u6ce1\u3001\u5265\u843d<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728EP-T12\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u4ec5\u4e3a1.0%\uff0c\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u4ec5\u51fa\u73b0\u8f7b\u5fae\u8d77\u6ce1\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5e72\u6e7f\u4ea4\u66ff\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cEP-Control\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe\u5230\u4e867.0%\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8868\u9762\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u8d77\u6ce1\u548c\u5265\u843d\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8010\u5e72\u6e7f\u4ea4\u66ff\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>4. \u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d82\u5c42\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u963b\u6297\u8c31\uff08EIS\uff09\u548c\u6781\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u56fe1\u548c\u56fe2\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684EIS\u548c\u6781\u5316\u66f2\u7ebf\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u963b\u6297\u503c\uff08\u03a9\u00b7cm\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\uff08mV vs. Ag\/AgCl\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08\u03bcA\/cm\u00b2\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-T12<\/td>\n<td>1.2 \u00d7 10\u2079<\/td>\n<td>-500<\/td>\n<td>0.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-Control<\/td>\n<td>5.0 \u00d7 10\u2077<\/td>\n<td>-700<\/td>\n<td>1.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-T12<\/td>\n<td>8.0 \u00d7 10\u2078<\/td>\n<td>-550<\/td>\n<td>0.3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-Control<\/td>\n<td>3.0 \u00d7 10\u2077<\/td>\n<td>-750<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88684\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u6297\u503c\u663e\u8457\u9ad8\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u963b\u9694\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5176\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fEP-T12\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u963b\u6297\u503c\u8fbe\u5230\u4e861.2 \u00d7 10\u2079 \u03a9\u00b7cm\u00b2\uff0c\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u4e3a-500 mV\uff0c\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a0.2 \u03bcA\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cEP-Control\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u963b\u6297\u503c\u4ec5\u4e3a5.0 \u00d7 10\u2077 \u03a9\u00b7cm\u00b2\uff0c\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u4e3a-700 mV\uff0c\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a1.0 \u03bcA\/cm\u00b2\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>5. \u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u8bc4\u4ef7\u5176\u7efc\u5408\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u88685\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>\u9644\u7740\u529b\uff08\u7ea7\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u786c\u5ea6\uff08Shore D\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u78e8\u635f\u7387\uff08mg\/1000\u8f6c\uff09<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-T12<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>75<\/td>\n<td>1.2<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-Control<\/td>\n<td>2<\/td>\n<td>68<\/td>\n<td>3.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-T12<\/td>\n<td>0<\/td>\n<td>72<\/td>\n<td>2.0<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-Control<\/td>\n<td>3<\/td>\n<td>65<\/td>\n<td>4.5<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88685\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662fEP-T12\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u5176\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8fbe\u5230\u4e860\u7ea7\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a75 Shore D\uff0c\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u4e3a1.2 mg\/1000\u8f6c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0cEP-Control\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e3a2\u7ea7\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3a68 Shore D\uff0c\u78e8\u635f\u7387\u4e3a3.5 mg\/1000\u8f6c\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h4>6. \u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c<\/h4>\n<p>\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u662f\u8bc4\u4f30\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u590d\u6742\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u957f\u671f\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6307\u6807\u3002\u88686\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<thead>\n<tr>\n<th>\u6837\u54c1<\/th>\n<th>H\u2082SO\u2084\uff0810%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>NaOH\uff0810%\uff09<\/th>\n<th>\u7532<\/th>\n<th><\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<\/thead>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-T12<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>EP-Control<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-T12<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<td>\u65e0\u53d8\u5316<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td>PU-Control<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<td>\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>\u4ece\u88686\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc77\u5929\u7684\u6d78\u6ce1\u540e\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u6837\u54c1\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u8f7b\u5fae\u9f13\u6ce1\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8f83\u5dee\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u9762\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u663e\u8457\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7ed3\u8bba\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u4ea4\u8054\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u81f4\u5bc6\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u8150\u8680\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u6d82\u5c42\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u663e\u793a\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u76d0\u96fe\u8bd5\u9a8c\u3001\u6d78\u6ce1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u548c\u5e72\u6e7f\u5faa\u73af\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u8150\u8680\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u8150\u8680\u6df1\u5ea6\u5747\u663e\u8457\u4f4e\u4e8e\u672a\u6dfb\u52a0T12\u7684\u5bf9\u7167\u7ec4\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3001\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u9644\u7740\u529b\u8fbe\u52300\u7ea7\uff0c\u786c\u5ea6\u8fbe\u523075 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mg\/1000\u8f6c\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u826f\u597d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027<\/strong>\uff1aT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5728\u3001\u78b1\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8868\u73b0\u4f18\u5f02\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc77\u5929\u7684\u6d78\u6ce1\u540e\uff0c\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u672a\u51fa\u73b0\u660e\u663e\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5176\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8010\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9632\u62a4\u6027\u80fd<\/strong>\uff1a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT12\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u963b\u6297\u503c\u3001\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u4f4d\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u7684\u81ea\u8150\u8680\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u548c\u6539\u8fdb\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0cT12\u4e2d\u7684\u9521\u5143\u7d20\u53ef\u80fd\u5bf9\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5e94\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u4f7f\u7528\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u53d6\u76f8\u5e94\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4fdd\u62a4\u63aa\u65bd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cT12\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u53ef\u4ee5\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u73af\u4fdd\u578b\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u4f18\u5316T12\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u66f4\u4f4e\u73af\u5883\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u73af\u4fdd\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u63a2\u7d22T12\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/strong>\uff1a\u7814\u7a76T12\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff08\u5982\u7f13\u8680\u5242\u3001\u9632\u9709\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u590d\u5408\u9632\u8150\u8680\u4f53\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76T12\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u673a\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63ed\u793aT12\u5728\u6d82\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<li>\n<p><strong>\u62d3\u5c55T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>\uff1a\u9664\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u5916\uff0cT12\u8fd8\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5982\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u6865\u6881\u5efa\u7b51\u7b49\u3002\u672a\u6765\u5e94\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u62d3\u5c55T12\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u5728\u66f4\u591a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c\u6709\u673a\u9521\u50ac\u5316\u5242T12\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u6d77\u6d0b\u9632\u8150\u8680\u6280\u672f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 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